What is Trauma? 

Trauma is a response to a stressful event which dramatically reduces your ability to cope and can lead to a flood of social, emotional and academic difficulties. Trauma can show in many forms, commonly as shock or denial, as well as long-term effects like flashbacks, panic attacks, headaches, or unpredictable emotions. To specify what trauma can look like and how it can be treated, it is important to recognize that there are several forms of trauma: 

  • Emotional Trauma is the result of experiencing events so stressful that they take away one’s ability to feel safe and secure 

  • Acute Trauma arises from a single accident 

  • Chronic Trauma is the result of a repeated or prolonged occurrence of the stressful event 

  • Complex Trauma results from exposure to multiple types of traumatic experiences, often personally invasive 

  • Secondary Trauma is a response that can come from being a witness or listener to someone else’s stressful or traumatic event 

The Trauma Awareness Steering Committee (TASC) 

The Trauma Awareness Steering Committee (TASC) is a group of professionals in Clare and Gladwin Counties that was created to build a resilient, trauma-informed community with a zero-tolerance policy for violence to ensure our counties are a safe place to live, learn, and flourish. The team is made up of representatives from the local child advocacy center, local schools, mental health, law enforcement, and more. Our mission is to limit the long-term effects of trauma, to engage the community by spreading awareness, encouraging resilience, strengthening social support networks, as well as providing prevention education and intervention.

THE ACE`S

ACE’s, or adverse childhood experiences, are the result of various forms of abuse, neglect, and dysfunction experienced in early childhood. ACE’s are linked to health problems, mental illness, and substance use problems in adulthood. They are very common, especially for women and people from racial/ethnic minority groups. The more ACE’s we experience, the more likely we are to experience health problems, social and emotional impairment, and more. Some examples of an ACE are being abused by a parent, growing up with divorced/separated parents, and having a parent or guardian with mental health or substance abuse problems.

ACEs Can Be Prevented 

Some action steps we can take as a community to prevent ACEs are: 

  • Become trauma informed and spread awareness on the long-term effects of trauma 

  • Adopt and support policies in the workplace that improve family systems and allow for a more fitting work-life balance such as paid family leave and flexible work schedules 

  • Improve access to high-quality childcare 

  • Increase connections for adults throughout the community to provide comfort and support in their journey of being a caregiver 

  • Reduce stigma around seeking help for struggles of parenting or mental health issues such as substance misuse, depression, or suicidal thoughts 

  • Promote safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments where children live, learn, and play 

Preventing ACEs can reduce negative outcomes in adulthood and help children and adults thrive and potentially: 

  • Lower risk for conditions like depression, asthma, cancer, and diabetes in adulthood 

  • Reduce risky behaviors such as smoking or other substance misuse 

  • Improve education and job opportunities 

  • Awareness of the long term effects and providing support to caregivers and adults in the community so ACEs are not passed down from generation to generation 

 

https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/index.html

While trauma has many short-term effects, it also brings forth many long-term effects and challenges. As shown with the ACE diagram, people who experience ACEs are more likely to have long-term chronic health problems, emotional and cognitive impairment, mental health difficulties and substance misuse in adulthood. Additionally, it is common for people who have experienced trauma to experience triggers and flashbacks, PTSD, and emotional dysregulation.

How to Recognize Trauma 

Trauma does not just affect us emotionally, but also physically. Some physical symptoms that are common

Some emotional symptoms to look for include: 

  • Mood swings 

  • Depression 

  • Anxiety 

  • Shame 

  • Social withdrawal 

Some physical symptoms that are common:

  • Fatigue 

  • Poor concentration 

  • Headaches and nausea 

  • Quick weight loss or weight gain 

  • Substance dependence or abuse 

 

Link Trauma Webinar Series videos 

Link www.mikids.org/traumaseries